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Amortization definition

Question
What is amortization and how is it calculated? 
Answer
Amortization is conceptually similar to depreciation. It's an allowance for the cost of certain capital expenditures, such as goodwill and trademarks, acquired in the purchase of a business.

Amortization can be claimed only if it's specifically allowed by the tax law. It's always deducted prorata over the life of the property. 
Brain Trust contributor: Author of J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2007
Related Categories: Accounting, Finance, Taxes
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