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Explaining receivables

Question
How do accounts receivable impact cash flow? 
Answer
Accounts receivable are critical to cash flow. Accounts receivable is the accounting word for money owed to you by your customers. Most business-to-business transactions involve sales on credit, usually 30-day terms, and that leads to accounts receivable.

Try this: loan a dollar to a friend. Immediately your accounts receivable go up one dollar, and your cash balance goes down a dollar.

That's what happens in business, too. If you sell on credit, every dollar of increased receivables is a dollar you don't have in cash. It's in your sales, but not in your bank account.

That's why cash flow is included in a business plan, and why receivables are included in cash flow. It is far too easy for a business to have profits without cash. Receivables are the main reason why. 
Brain Trust contributor: Author of Hurdle: The Book on Business Planning President, Palo Alto Software
Related Categories: Accounting, Finance, Taxes
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