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Partnership and LLC tax treatment definition

Question
How are partnerships and limited liability companies (LLC) taxed? 
Answer
Partnerships and LLCs are treated as pass-through entities rather than tax-paying entities.

Income, deductions, gains, losses and tax credits pass through to their owners. The owners report these amounts on their individual returns.

While these are not tax-paying entities, they are tax-filing entities, and must file an information return IRS Form 1065 to report the total pass-through amounts. The entity also completes Schedule K-1 of Form 1065 for the IRS and each owner indicating their allocable shares of partnership/LLC amounts. 
Brain Trust contributor: Author of J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2007
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